Languages
The language reference includes 237 canonical and curated language references generated from CLDR 48.2 data. Each entry explains the language's cardinality, cardinality-range, and ordinality rules, along with language-specific special cases and code examples.
Filter by name or BCP 47 language tag
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af
Afrikaans
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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ak
Akan
2 cardinalities, 4 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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sq
Albanianshqip
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 3 ordinalities
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en-US
American English
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 4 ordinalities
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am
Amharicአማርኛ
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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blo
Aniianii kagɩja
3 cardinalities, 4 ordinalities
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ar
Arabicالعربية
6 cardinalities, 23 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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ar-EG
Arabic (Egypt)العربية (مصر)
6 cardinalities, 23 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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an
Aragonesearagonés
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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hy
Armenianհայերեն
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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as
Assameseঅসমীয়া
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 5 ordinalities
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ast
Asturianasturianu
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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asa
AsuKipare
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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az
Azerbaijaniazərbaycan
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 4 ordinalities
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bal
Baluchiبلۆچی
2 cardinalities, 2 ordinalities
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bm
Bambarabamanakan
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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bn
Banglaবাংলা
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 5 ordinalities
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eu
Basqueeuskara
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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be
Belarusianбеларуская
4 cardinalities, 16 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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bem
BembaIchibemba
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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bez
BenaHibena
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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bho
Bhojpuriभोजपुरी
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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brx
Bodoबर’
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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bs
Bosnianbosanski
3 cardinalities, 9 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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pt-BR
Brazilian Portugueseportuguês (Brasil)
3 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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br
Bretonbrezhoneg
5 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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en-GB
British English
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 4 ordinalities
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bg
Bulgarianбългарски
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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my
Burmeseမြန်မာ
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 1 ordinality
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fr-CA
Canadian Frenchfrançais canadien
3 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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yue
Cantonese粵語
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 1 ordinality
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ca
Catalancatalà
3 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 4 ordinalities
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ceb
Cebuano
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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tzm
Central Atlas TamazightTamaziɣt n laṭlaṣ
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ckb
Central Kurdishکوردیی ناوەندی
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ce
Chechenнохчийн
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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chr
CherokeeᏣᎳᎩ
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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cgg
ChigaRukiga
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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zh
Chinese中文
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 1 ordinality
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zh-CN
Chinese (China)中文（中国）
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 1 ordinality
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zh-HK
Chinese (Hong Kong SAR China)中文（中國香港特別行政區）
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 1 ordinality
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zh-TW
Chinese (Taiwan)中文（台灣）
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 1 ordinality
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cv
Chuvashчӑваш чӗлхи
3 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ksh
ColognianKölsch
3 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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kw
Cornishkernewek
6 cardinalities, 3 ordinalities
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hr
Croatianhrvatski
3 cardinalities, 9 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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cs
Czechčeština
4 cardinalities, 14 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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da
Danishdansk
2 cardinalities, 4 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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dv
Divehiދިވެހިބަސް
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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doi
Dogriडोगरी
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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nl
DutchNederlands
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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dz
Dzongkhaརྫོང་ཁ
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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en
English
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 4 ordinalities
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en-IN
English (India)
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 4 ordinalities
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eo
Esperanto
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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et
Estonianeesti
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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pt-PT
European Portugueseportuguês europeu
3 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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es-ES
European Spanishespañol de España
3 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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ee
Eweeʋegbe
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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fo
Faroeseføroyskt
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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fil
Filipino
2 cardinalities, 4 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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fi
Finnishsuomi
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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fr
Frenchfrançais
3 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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fur
Friulianfurlan
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ff
FulaPulaar
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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gl
Galiciangalego
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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lg
GandaLuganda
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ka
Georgianქართული
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 3 ordinalities
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de
GermanDeutsch
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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el
GreekΕλληνικά
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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gu
Gujaratiગુજરાતી
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 5 ordinalities
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guw
Gun
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ha
Hausa
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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haw
HawaiianʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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he
Hebrewעברית
3 cardinalities, 6 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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hi
Hindiहिन्दी
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 5 ordinalities
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hnj
Hmong Njua𞄀𞄄𞄰𞄩𞄍𞄜𞄰
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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hu
Hungarianmagyar
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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is
Icelandicíslenska
2 cardinalities, 4 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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io
Ido
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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ig
Igbo
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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smn
Inari Samianarâškielâ
3 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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id
IndonesianIndonesia
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 1 ordinality
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ia
Interlinguainterlingua
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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ie
Interlingue
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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iu
Inuktitutᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ
3 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ga
IrishGaeilge
5 cardinalities, 17 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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it
Italianitaliano
3 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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ja
Japanese日本語
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 1 ordinality
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jv
JavaneseJawa
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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kaj
JjuKaje
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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kea
Kabuverdianukabuverdianu
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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kab
KabyleTaqbaylit
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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kkj
Kakokakɔ
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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kl
Kalaallisutkalaallisut
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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kn
Kannadaಕನ್ನಡ
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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ks
Kashmiriکٲشُر
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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kk
Kazakhқазақ тілі
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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km
Khmerខ្មែរ
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 1 ordinality
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kok
Konkaniकोंकणी
2 cardinalities, 4 ordinalities
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kok-Latn
Konkani (Latin)Konknni (Romi)
2 cardinalities, 4 ordinalities
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ko
Korean한국어
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 1 ordinality
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ses
Koyraboro SenniKoyraboro senni
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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ku
Kurdishkurdî (kurmancî)
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ky
Kyrgyzкыргызча
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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lld
Ladinladin
3 cardinalities, 2 ordinalities
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lkt
LakotaLakȟólʼiyapi
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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lag
LangiKɨlaangi
3 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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lo
Laoລາວ
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 2 ordinalities
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es-419
Latin American Spanishespañol latinoamericano
3 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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lv
Latvianlatviešu
3 cardinalities, 9 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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lij
Ligurianligure
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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ln
Lingalalingála
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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lt
Lithuanianlietuvių
4 cardinalities, 16 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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jbo
Lojbanla .lojban.
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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dsb
Lower Sorbiandolnoserbšćina
4 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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smj
Lule Samijulevsámegiella
3 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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lb
LuxembourgishLëtzebuergesch
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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mk
Macedonianмакедонски
2 cardinalities, 4 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 4 ordinalities
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jmc
MachameKimachame
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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kde
MakondeChimakonde
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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mg
Malagasy
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ms
MalayMelayu
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 2 ordinalities
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ml
Malayalamമലയാളം
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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mt
MalteseMalti
5 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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gv
ManxGaelg
5 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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mr
Marathiमराठी
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 4 ordinalities
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mas
MasaiMaa
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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mgo
Metaʼmetaʼ
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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es-MX
Mexican Spanishespañol de México
3 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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mn
Mongolianмонгол
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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nqo
N’Koߒߞߏ
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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nah
Nahuatl
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ars
Najdi Arabicاللهجة النجدية
6 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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naq
NamaKhoekhoegowab
3 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ne
Nepaliनेपाली
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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nnh
NgiemboonShwóŋò ngiembɔɔn
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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jgo
NgombaNdaꞌa
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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pcm
Nigerian PidginNaijíriá Píjin
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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nd
North NdebeleisiNdebele
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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se
Northern Samidavvisámegiella
3 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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nso
Northern SothoSesotho sa Leboa
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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no
Norwegiannorsk
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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nb
Norwegian Bokmålnorsk bokmål
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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nn
Norwegian Nynorsknorsk nynorsk
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ny
Nyanja
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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nyn
NyankoleRunyankore
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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or
Odiaଓଡ଼ିଆ
2 cardinalities, 4 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 5 ordinalities
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om
OromoOromoo
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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osa
Osage𐓏𐓘𐓻𐓘𐓻𐓟
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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os
Osseticирон
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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pap
PapiamentoPapiamentu
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ps
Pashtoپښتو
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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fa
Persianفارسی
2 cardinalities, 4 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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pl
Polishpolski
4 cardinalities, 14 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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pt
Portugueseportuguês
3 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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prg
Prussianprūsiskan
3 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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pa
Punjabiਪੰਜਾਬੀ
2 cardinalities, 4 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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ro
Romanianromână
3 cardinalities, 7 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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rm
Romanshrumantsch
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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rof
RomboKihorombo
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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und
Root
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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ru
Russianрусский
4 cardinalities, 16 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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rwk
RwaKiruwa
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ssy
Saho
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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saq
SamburuKisampur
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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smi
Sami
3 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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sgs
Samogitian
5 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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sg
SangoSängö
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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sat
Santaliᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
3 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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sc
Sardiniansardu
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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gd
Scottish GaelicGàidhlig
4 cardinalities, 4 ordinalities
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seh
Senasena
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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sr
Serbianсрпски
3 cardinalities, 9 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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sr-Cyrl
Serbian (Cyrillic)српски (ћирилица)
3 cardinalities, 9 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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sr-Latn
Serbian (Latin)srpski (latinica)
3 cardinalities, 9 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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ksb
ShambalaKishambaa
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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sn
ShonachiShona
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ii
Sichuan Yiꆈꌠꉙ
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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scn
Siciliansicilianu
3 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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zh-Hans
Simplified Chinese简体中文
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 1 ordinality
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sd
Sindhiسنڌي
2 cardinalities, 4 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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si
Sinhalaසිංහල
2 cardinalities, 4 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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sms
Skolt Samisääʹmǩiõll
3 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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sk
Slovakslovenčina
4 cardinalities, 14 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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sl
Slovenianslovenščina
4 cardinalities, 16 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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xog
SogaOlusoga
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
-
so
SomaliSoomaali
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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nr
South NdebeleisiNdebele
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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sdh
Southern Kurdishکوردی خوارگ
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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sma
Southern SamiÅarjelsaemien gïele
3 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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st
Southern SothoSesotho
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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es
Spanishespañol
3 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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su
SundaneseBasa Sunda
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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sw
SwahiliKiswahili
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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csw
Swampy Creeᓀᐦᐃᓇᐍᐏᐣ
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ss
SwatisiSwati
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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sv
Swedishsvenska
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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gsw
Swiss GermanSchwiizertüütsch
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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de-CH
Swiss High GermanSchweizer Hochdeutsch
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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syr
Syriacܣܘܪܝܝܐ
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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shi
Tachelhitⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ
3 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ta
Tamilதமிழ்
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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te
Teluguతెలుగు
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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teo
TesoKiteso
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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th
Thaiไทย
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 1 ordinality
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bo
Tibetanབོད་སྐད་
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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tig
Tigreትግረ
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ti
Tigrinyaትግርኛ
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
-
tpi
Tok Pisin
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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to
Tonganlea fakatonga
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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zh-Hant
Traditional Chinese繁體中文
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 1 ordinality
-
ts
TsongaXitsonga
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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tn
TswanaSetswana
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
-
tr
TurkishTürkçe
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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tk
Turkmentürkmen dili
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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kcg
TyapKatab
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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uk
Ukrainianукраїнська
4 cardinalities, 16 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 2 ordinalities
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hsb
Upper Sorbianhornjoserbšćina
4 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
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ur
Urduاردو
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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ug
Uyghurئۇيغۇرچە
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
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uz
Uzbeko‘zbek
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
-
ve
VendaTshivenḓa
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
-
vec
Venetianveneto
3 cardinalities, 2 ordinalities
-
vi
VietnameseTiếng Việt
1 cardinality, 1 explicit cardinality-range mapping, 2 ordinalities
-
vo
Volapük
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
-
vun
VunjoKyivunjo
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
-
wa
Walloonwalon
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
-
wae
Walser
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
-
cy
WelshCymraeg
6 cardinalities, 20 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 6 ordinalities
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fy
Western FrisianFrysk
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
-
wo
Wolof
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
-
xh
XhosaIsiXhosa
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
-
sah
Yakutсаха тыла
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
-
yi
Yiddishייִדיש
2 cardinalities, 1 ordinality
-
yo
YorubaÈdè Yorùbá
1 cardinality, 1 ordinality
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zu
ZuluisiZulu
2 cardinalities, 3 explicit cardinality-range mappings, 1 ordinality
No language references match that search. Try an English name, native name, or language tag.